Russia is stepping up its drone attacks on Ukraine, reaching new highs as the war enters its fourth year. Recent reports show launches of up to 728 drones in one night, overwhelming Ukrainian defenses. This shift focuses on cheap, Iranian-designed Shahed drones, while Russia boosts military spending to keep the pressure on.
Drone Attacks Hit Record Levels
In July, Russia sent thousands of drones, with monthly use growing by about 31%. On July 8, Ukraine’s air force faced 728 drones and missiles, shooting down most but not all. Some hit cities like Kyiv and Odesa, killing at least two people and injuring over a dozen. Experts warn Russia could launch 2,000 drones nightly by November, a big jump from earlier estimates.
These strikes target energy sites and civilians to weaken morale. President Zelenskyy has called for more allied support to strengthen air defenses. The drones are cheap to make, allowing Russia to flood the skies and penetrate defenses—now about 15% get through, up from 5% before.
Production and Launches Surge
Russia produces around 170 Shahed drones daily, aiming for 190 by year’s end. A key factory in Tatarstan makes thousands monthly, with even teens helping assemble them. Weekly launches have risen from 130 to over 1,100 since last September. Main sites include Krasnodar Krai with 312 launches and Crimea’s Chauda airfield with 160.
Ukraine is fighting back, downing many and producing its own drones to strike Russia. But Russia’s output gives them an edge, with over 4,900 drones fired in July alone.
Defense Budget Soars
To fund this, Russia’s 2025 military budget is 13.5 trillion rubles ($135.8 billion), up 25% from 2024 and 32.5% of total spending. Adjusted for buying power, it topped $462 billion last year, more than Europe’s combined.
Global Pushback Grows
NATO is responding: Germany and six allies plan a “drone wall” from Norway to Poland for better detection. The UK and Ukraine will co-produce interceptor drones. NATO exercises like Swift Response 2025 focus on anti-drone tactics.
As attacks escalate, ceasefire talks loom, but progress is uncertain. This drone war is reshaping battles, with cheap tech causing major issues. Ukraine and allies must adapt quickly to counter Russia’s growing threat.
